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Kingston by Sea
Kingston by Sea, also known as Kingston Buci, Kingston Bucii or simply Kingston, is a small area in the Adur district of West Sussex, England. Although it is now part of a continuous urban area, its origins lay in an ancient village and parish church between Southwick to the east, Shoreham-by-Sea to the west and the mouth of the River Adur to the south. St Julian's Church survives, and its parish perpetuates the ancient "Kingston Buci" name.
==Name and etymology==
When the parish and its accompanying settlement were founded as part of an Anglo-Saxon estate within the Rape of Bramber, it was known as "Kingston". By the 14th century, the names "Kingston by Shoreham" and "South Kingston" had also been recorded, but in 1315 it took the name "Kingston Bouci"〔 (later "Kingston Buci"), derived from the ''de Bouci'' or ''de Boucey'' surname of the lord of the manor. Later, this surname became anglicised to ''Bowsey'' and the village name changed accordingly. In the 18th century this was assumed to mean "by sea", and the name "Kingston by Sea" became established.〔 In the 20th century, the names "Kingston by Sea" and "Kingston Buci" have both been used.〔 Adur District Council refers to "Kingston Bucii".
Nikolaus Pevsner suggested that the second element of the name derived from the French ''beau site'',〔 but other sources disagree with this.
Two other villages in the historic county of Sussex are called Kingston. Kingston by Ferring (historically known as "Kingston by Arundel"), to the west, is also on the English Channel coast; and Kingston near Lewes (also known as West Kingston in medieval times) is to the east. At various times, land in all three manors was held by the Earl of Arundel, and old sources sometimes fail to distinguish between the three settlements.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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